BorrowingComparisons4 min read

Interest-Only vs Amortizing Loan: Payment, Balance and Balloon Risk

A lower payment can mean you owe the same amount years later. Here is the comparison.

SH

Founder, CalculatePilot

On this pageexpand_more
Interest-only versus amortizing loan comparison
lightbulb

Short answer

On $300,000 at 6.5%, an interest-only loan costs $1,625.00 a month but leaves the full $300,000 owed, while a 30-year amortizing loan costs $1,896.20 a month and cuts the balance to about $280,833 after 5 years. A balloon loan on a 30-year schedule would owe that same $280,833 in one lump at year 5.

1. Side by side

Loan ($300,000 at 6.5%)Monthly paymentOwed after 5 years
Interest-only$1,625.00$300,000
30-year fully amortizing$1,896.20$280,833
Balloon (30-year schedule, due at year 5)$1,896.20$280,833 due in one payment
5-year fully amortizing$5,869.84$0

2. How each works

  • Interest-only: you pay only the interest for a period, so the balance stays the same. Later payments usually rise when principal repayment begins.
  • Fully amortizing: payments are level and cover interest plus principal, ending at zero.
  • Balloon: payments follow a long schedule but the remaining balance is due early, so you must repay, refinance or sell.

3. Risks to weigh

  • With interest-only, you build no equity from payments.
  • A balloon payment can be a large sum you may not be able to refinance if rates or your finances change.
  • Compare total cost and the payment after the interest-only period, not just the first payment.

Build a fully amortizing schedule in the Amortization Calculator, and see how amortization works.

4. Frequently asked questions

What is an interest-only loan?expand_more

A loan where payments cover only interest for a set period, so the balance does not fall. On $300,000 at 6.5% that is $1,625 a month.

What is a balloon payment?expand_more

A large lump sum due at the end of a shorter term, after smaller payments calculated on a longer schedule.

Is an interest-only loan cheaper?expand_more

The payment is lower at first, but you owe the full balance, and later payments are typically higher once principal repayment starts.

What happens to the payment after the interest-only period?expand_more

It usually rises, because the full balance must then be repaid over the remaining term. Check the terms in your loan documents.

5. Sources

    Spotted a mistake or a number that looks off?

    We fix errors quickly and note the change.