Percentage Calculator: Percent, Increase, Decrease & Examples
Learn the most common percentage calculations and then solve them instantly with CalculatePilot.
Searches such as “what is 20% of 35.45?”, “26/35 percentage” and “percentage increase” all use the same basic ideas. The Percentage Calculator combines the common forms in one tool.
What is X% of Y?
Use (X ÷ 100) × Y. For example, 20% of 150 is (20 ÷ 100) × 150 = 30.
What percentage is X of Y?
Use (X ÷ Y) × 100. If a student scores 26 out of 35, the percentage is (26 ÷ 35) × 100 = 74.29%.
How to calculate percentage increase
Subtract the old value from the new value, divide by the old value and multiply by 100: ((new − old) ÷ old) × 100. A change from 80 to 100 is a 25% increase.
How to calculate percentage decrease
Use the same change formula. A fall from 100 to 80 is a 20% decrease because the change is −20% relative to the original 100.
How to calculate a percentage of a price
To find a 15% discount on $200, calculate 0.15 × 200 = $30. The price after the discount is $170. For a tax or markup, add the percentage to the original amount instead.
Percentage difference vs percentage change
Percentage change compares a new value with an original value. Percentage difference is often used when neither value is treated as the starting point and uses the absolute difference relative to the average of the two values.
Common percentage searches
- 2 percent calculator
- 5 percent calculator
- 30 percent calculator
- 20% of a number
- marks or exam percentage
- percentage increase and decrease
- discount percentage
Related calculators
After calculating a percentage, you may also need the Discount Calculator, Commission Calculator or other Math Calculators.
Frequently asked questions
What is 20% of 35.45?
Multiply 35.45 by 0.20 to get 7.09.
How do I turn a fraction into a percentage?
Divide the numerator by the denominator and multiply by 100.
How do I calculate percentage increase?
Subtract the original from the new value, divide by the original and multiply by 100.