HMRC Statutory Model: England, Wales & NI / Scotland PAYE

UK Take-Home Pay Calculator (2026/2027 Tax Year)

Accurate net take-home salary, income tax bands, Class 1 National Insurance, workplace pension, and student loan deductions for 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027.

By Suhaib Hassan · Updated · How we verify formulas

Compensation & Status

Pre-tax annual base
£GBP
Tax Jurisdiction
5% (£2,750 / yr)
Type:
Income threshold apply
Standard 1257L = £12,570 tax-free
Estimated Take-Home PayEffective Deductions: —
—/ month

Annual Equivalent: — net after statutory deductions

Weekly Net—
Daily Net (260d)—

Deductions Waterfall

UK PAYE Schedule
Category / StepYearlyMonthly% of Gross

HMRC Income Tax Bands & Rates (2026/2027)

Standard England, Wales and Northern Ireland rates compared against Scottish devolved thresholds. Your top band is highlighted.

PAYE Class 1 NI Main Rate: 8%
England, Wales & Northern Ireland (rUK)3 Main Bands
Band NameTaxable BracketTax Rate
Personal AllowanceUp to £12,5700%
Basic Rate£12,571 to £50,27020%
Higher Rate£50,271 to £125,14040%
Additional RateOver £125,14045%

*Personal allowance is reduced by £1 for every £2 earned above £100,000, creating an effective 60% marginal tax rate between £100,000 and £125,140.

Scotland (Scottish Devolved System)6 Progressive Bands
Scottish BandTaxable BracketTax Rate
Starter Rate£12,571 to £16,53719%
Scottish Basic£16,538 to £29,52620%
Intermediate£29,527 to £43,66221%
Higher Rate£43,663 to £75,00042%
Advanced Rate£75,001 to £125,14045%
Top RateOver £125,14048%

Scottish taxpayers pay UK National Insurance rules, but apply Scottish Parliament income tax bands to non-savings, non-dividend income.

Zero Data Collection & Client-Side Security

All calculations are executed in your browser. No salary figures, tax codes, or financial inputs are logged or sent to remote servers or HMRC.

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2026/27 rates this calculator uses

Tax year 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027. The personal allowance is £12,570 (£1,048 a month), reduced by £1 for every £2 of income above £100,000 and zero from £125,140. England, Wales and Northern Ireland tax income above the allowance at 20% on the next £37,700, 40% up to £125,140 and 45% above. Scotland uses six bands from 19% to 48% (table above). Employee Class 1 National Insurance is UK-wide: 8% between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% above.

Student loans are deducted at 9% of monthly pay above £2,241 (Plan 1), £2,448 (Plan 2), £2,816 (Plan 4) or £2,083 (Plan 5). A postgraduate loan adds 6% above £1,750. Each monthly amount is rounded down to the nearest pound. Salary-sacrifice pension reduces taxable pay, NI and student loan. Relief-at-source pension is paid from net pay, and the provider adds 20% basic-rate relief. Higher-rate relief is claimed separately through Self Assessment.

Sources: GOV.UK rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027, GOV.UK — how much you repay and GOV.UK — Blind Person's Allowance. HMRC, not this calculator, is the authority.

By Suhaib Hassan · Bands verified 27 Sep 2026 against GOV.UK · How CalculatePilot verifies formulas

How to use this UK take-home pay calculator

  1. Enter your gross income. Enter your gross pay and choose whether it is annual, monthly, weekly or hourly. For hourly pay, also enter your hours per week.
  2. Choose the tax year and jurisdiction. Choose England, Wales and Northern Ireland, or Scotland, because Scotland has its own income tax bands.
  3. Add your pension. Set your pension contribution percentage and choose salary sacrifice or relief at source.
  4. Add a student loan and your tax code. Choose your student loan plan if you have one, and enter your PAYE tax code. The default is 1257L.
  5. Read your take-home pay. Read your net pay by year, month, week and day, and the deductions waterfall showing income tax, National Insurance, pension and student loan.

Worked examples (England, Wales & NI, no pension)

  • £35,000, no student loan: taxable £22,430 × 20% = £4,486 income tax; NI 8% × £22,430 = £1,794.40; take-home £28,719.60 a year / £2,393.30 a month.
  • £35,000, Plan 5: monthly pay £2,916.67 − £2,083 = £833.67 × 9% = £75.03, rounded down to £75 → £900 a year; take-home £27,819.60 / £2,318.30 a month.
  • £60,000, no student loan: £37,700 × 20% + £9,730 × 40% = £11,432 income tax; NI £3,016 + £194.60 = £3,210.60; take-home £45,357.40 / £3,779.78 a month.
  • £12,570: at the personal allowance and NI primary threshold — tax £0, NI £0, take-home £12,570.

Worked example with the calculator defaults

The calculator opens on a £55,000 salary in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, with tax code 1257L, a 5% salary-sacrifice pension and no student loan.

  • Pension: 5% × £55,000 = £2,750, which reduces taxable pay to £52,250.
  • Income tax: (£52,250 − £12,570 allowance) = £39,680. That is £37,700 at 20% plus £1,980 at 40% = £8,332.
  • National Insurance: 8% on £37,700 plus 2% on £1,980 = £3,056.
  • Take-home pay: £55,000 − £2,750 − £8,332 − £3,056 = £40,862 a year, or £3,405 a month (74.3% of gross).
Where a £55,000 UK salary goes on the default example Of a £55,000 salary, take-home pay is £40,862 (74.3%), income tax is £8,332 (15.1%), National Insurance is £3,056 (5.6%) and pension is £2,750 (5.0%). Take-home £40,862 Tax £8,332 · NI £3,056 · Pension £2,750
Where a £55,000 salary goes: take-home 74.3%, income tax 15.1%, National Insurance 5.6%, pension 5.0%.

What this figure does not include

  • Self-employed Class 4 NI, dividends and savings interest — this is an employed salary on PAYE.
  • Net-pay-arrangement pensions, the High Income Child Benefit Charge, benefits in kind and taxable expenses.
  • A cumulative payroll run: real PAYE can differ from these annualised figures by a few pounds in any one month.

Key takeaways

  • This UK take-home pay calculator uses the 2026/27 tax year, from 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027. We verified the bands against GOV.UK on 27 Sep 2026.
  • The personal allowance is £12,570. England, Wales and Northern Ireland tax income above it at 20%, 40% and 45%. Scotland has six bands from 19% to 48%.
  • Employee National Insurance is UK-wide: 8% between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% above.
  • On the defaults, a £55,000 salary gives £40,862 a year after tax, National Insurance and a 5% pension. HMRC, not this calculator, is the authority.

Frequently asked questions

Does this cover Scotland?

Yes. Switch Tax Jurisdiction to Scotland to apply the six Scottish income tax bands (19% to 48%). National Insurance stays the same UK-wide. The Scotland take-home pay calculator also shows the difference against the rest of the UK.

Which tax code is assumed?

1257L by default — a full £12,570 personal allowance, tapered above £100,000. You can enter another code: number-and-letter codes (e.g. 1100L), K codes, and BR, D0, D1, 0T and NT are supported. Emergency (W1/M1) codes are treated as their normal equivalents.

How is the student-loan line calculated?

The same monthly PAYE rule as the UK student loan calculator: the plan rate × pay above the monthly threshold, rounded down to the nearest pound, then × 12 for the year.

How does Marriage Allowance work here?

If your spouse or civil partner transfers £1,260 of their personal allowance to you, your tax bill falls by up to £252 (20% of £1,260). You must be a basic-rate taxpayer (or starter, basic or intermediate rate in Scotland) to receive it.

Is this the same as the paycheck calculator?

No. The paycheck calculator uses a US-style tax rate you type. This page uses the published 2026/27 UK bands.

Is this exactly what PAYE will take this month?

No. It uses annualised bands, not a cumulative payroll run, so a real month can differ by a few pounds.

How much is £55,000 after tax in the UK in 2026/27?

On the calculator defaults (England, Wales or Northern Ireland, tax code 1257L, a 5% salary-sacrifice pension and no student loan), take-home pay is about £40,862 a year, or £3,405 a month. That is after £8,332 of income tax and £3,056 of National Insurance.

What is the UK personal allowance for 2026/27?

The personal allowance is £12,570, which is £1,048 a month. It is reduced by £1 for every £2 of income above £100,000 and is zero from £125,140.

How much National Insurance do employees pay in 2026/27?

Employee Class 1 National Insurance is UK-wide. It is 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% above that.

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